Determinants of the Health Consultation Rate of Children and Adolescents

Authors

  • Cristián Aedo ILADES/Georgetown University

Keywords:

health consultations, child health, adolescent health, nutrition, PNAC, Chile

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of the main socioeconomic determinants of the health consultation rate and the frequency of visits for a sample of children and adolescents from the cities of Santiago, Concepción and Valparaíso. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the most important explanatory variables of both decisions are the nutritional level of the minors, their age and their eligibility for the National Supplementary Feeding Program (PNAC). The policy recommendation arising from this finding is that one way to increase the consultation rate and the frequency of visits is by expanding the target population of the PNAC. This is because an increase in its coverage would have very positive effects on the health levels of children and on their nutritional level.

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References

Becker, G. (1965). A theory of the allocation of time. Economic Journal, 75(299), 493–517. https://doi.org/10.2307/2228949

Behrman, J. (1990). The action of human resources and poverty on one another. What we have yet to learn (LSMS Working Paper N.º 74). The World Bank.

Johnson, N. L., & Kotz, S. (1972). Distributions in statistics: Continuous multivariate distributions. John Wiley and Sons.

MIDEPLAN. (1993). Programas sociales: Su impacto en los hogares chilenos.

MIDEPLAN. (1992). Población, educación, vivienda, salud, empleo y pobreza. CASEN 1990.

Torche, A. (1985). Una evaluación económica del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Complementaria (PNAC). Cuadernos de Economía, 22(66).

Vergara, P. (1990). Políticas hacia la extrema pobreza en Chile, 1973/1988. FLACSO.

Vial, I., & Camhi, R. (1991). Experiencias y dilemas en la focalización del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Complementaria [Documento mimeografiado]. Instituto Libertad y Desarrollo.

Published

1995-04-30

How to Cite

Aedo, C. (1995). Determinants of the Health Consultation Rate of Children and Adolescents. Economic Analysis Review, 10(1), 53–70. Retrieved from https://www.rae-ear.org/index.php/rae/article/view/168

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