Government Policy and Aggregate Fluctuations

Authors

  • Ellen R. McGrattan Department of Economics, Duke University image/svg+xml

Keywords:

real business cycles, fiscal policy, monetary policy, stochastic growth model, technology shocks, cash-in-advance constraint

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of including fiscal and monetary variables in a simple real business cycle model. The starting point is the stochastic growth model with fluctuations driven by technological shocks. The growth model is first extended to include government spending and taxes on factors of production. A second extension imposes a cash-in-advance constraint on purchases of consumption goods. For the three models, equilibrium decision functions and predictions for second moments are compared.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aiyagari, R. (1991). Implications of Markov consistent labor taxation in a simple real business cycle model [Mimeo]. Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

Altug, S. (1989). Time-to-build and aggregate fluctuations: Some new evidence. International Economic Review, 30(4), 889–920. https://doi.org/10.2307/2526758

Braun, R. A. (1990). The dynamic interaction of distortionary taxes and aggregate variables in postwar U.S. data [Mimeo]. University of Virginia.

Cassou, S. (1990). Welfare costs of stabilization [Mimeo]. State University of New York at Stony Brook.

Christiano, L. J., & Eichenbaum, M. (1988). Is theory really ahead of measurement? Current real business cycle theories and aggregate labor market fluctuations [Mimeo]. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and Northwestern University.

Greenwood, J., & Huffman, G. (1991). Tax analysis in a dynamic stochastic model: On measuring Harberger triangles and Okun gaps. Journal of Monetary Economics, 27(2), 167–190.

Hansen, G. D. (1985). Indivisible labor and the business cycle. Journal of Monetary Economics, 16(3), 309–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(85)90039-x

Kydland, F. E. (1987). The role for money in a competitive model of business fluctuations [Mimeo]. Carnegie Mellon University.

Kydland, F. E., & Prescott, E. C. (1982). Time to build and aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica, 50(6), 1345–1370. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913386

Long, J. B., & Plosser, C. (1983). Real business cycles. Journal of Political Economy, 91(1), 39–69. https://doi.org/10.1086/261128

Lucas, R. E., Jr. (1987). Models of business cycles. Basil Blackwell.

McGrattan, E. R. (1990a). Solving the stochastic growth model by linear-quadratic approximation. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 8(1), 41–44.

McGrattan, E. R. (1990b). The macroeconomic effects of distortionary taxation [Mimeo]. Duke University.

McGrattan, E. R. (1991). A note on computing competitive equilibria in linear models [Mimeo]. Duke University.

Prescott, E. C. (1986). Theory ahead of business cycle measurement. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 10(4), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.21034/qr.1042

Rogerson, R. (1988). Indivisible labor, lotteries, and equilibrium. Journal of Monetary Economics, 21(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90042-6

Downloads

Published

1991-10-31

How to Cite

McGrattan, E. R. (1991). Government Policy and Aggregate Fluctuations. Economic Analysis Review, 6(2), 21–36. Retrieved from https://www.rae-ear.org/index.php/rae/article/view/240

Issue

Section

Articles

Article usage

ViewsTimes this article's page was opened since the journal started recording statistics. One person can visit more than once.
101
DownloadsTimes the full text of this article (usually the PDF) was opened or downloaded.
151

All time, as recorded by the journal.

Last 2 years: 38 views, 80 downloads.

1.50 downloads per view (journal average 1.65).Downloads of the full text for every abstract view of this article, compared with the whole journal.

Explore the journal's metrics