The Effects of the Household Income, Female Education and Woman’s Labor Market Participation On Ecuadorean Fecundity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702017000100047Keywords:
Fecundity, count data models, EcuadorAbstract
This paper studies the economic determinants of fecundity. In the analytical part, authors have analyzed the vast economic literature devoted to the study of fecundity, from which several testable hypotheses that relates it to household income, education level of the mother and her occupation have been derived. The article provides empirical evidence from 46,716 Ecuadorian women between 12 and 49 in 2006 and 2014. In particular, it was found, through count data models, that years of mother education and household income have a negative effect on fecundity.
Downloads
References
Ahn, N., & Mira, P. (2001). Job bust, baby bust? Evidence from Spain. Journal of Population Economics, 14(3), 505–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480100093
Barro, R., & Becker, G. (1989). Fertility choice in a model of economic growth. Econometrica, 57(2), 481–501. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912563
Bethmann, D., & Kvasnicka, M. (2011). The institution of marriage. Journal of Population Economics, 24(3), 1005–1032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-010-0312-1
Bono, E., Weber, A., & Winter-Ebmer, R. (2015). Fertility and economic instability: The role of unemployment and job displacement. Journal of Population Economics, 28(2), 463–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-014-0531-y
Chabé-Ferret, B., & Melindi, P. (2013). Differences in fertility behavior and uncertainty: An economic theory of the minority status hypothesis. Journal of Population Economics, 23(3), 887–905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-012-0434-8
Dasgupta, P. (1995). The population problem: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 33(4), 1879–1902.
Del Bono, E. (2001). Estimating fertility responses to expectations: Evidence from the 1958 British cohort. Pembroke College, University of Oxford.
Easterlin, R. (1966). On the relation of economic factors to recent and projected fertility changes. Demography, 3(1), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060068
Easterlin, R. (1975). An economic framework for fertility analysis. Studies in Family Planning, 6(3), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/1964934
Gutiérrez-Domènech, M. (2008). The impact of the labour market on the timing of marriage and births in Spain. Journal of Population Economics, 21, 83–110.
Klasen, S., & Launov, A. (2006). Analysis of the determinants of fertility decline in the Czech Republic. Journal of Population Economics, 54(1), 25–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-005-0030-2
Lai, M. S. (2012). When having many children pays: A case study from Taiwan. Journal of Population Economics, 25(3), 323–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-011-0373-9
Lanchimba, C., & Medina, P. (2011). Fecundidad en el Ecuador y su relación con el entorno social y evolutivo [Fertility in Ecuador and its relationship with the social and evolutionary environment]. Analitika, 1, 27–51.
Leibenstein, H. (1975). The economic theory of fertility decline. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 89(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/1881706
Miyazawa, K. (2006). Growth and inequality: A demographic explanation. Journal of Population Economics, 19(3), 559–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-005-0047-6
Percheski, C. (2008). Opting out? Cohort differences in professional women's employment rates from 1960 to 2005. American Sociological Review, 73(3), 497–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300307
Pestieau, P., & Ponthière, G. (2015). Optimal life-cycle fertility in a Barro-Becker economy. Journal of Population Economics, 28(1), 45–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-014-0511-2
Robinson, W. (1997). The economic theory of fertility over three decades. Population Studies, 51(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000149736
Salamaliki, P., Venetis, I. A., & Giannakopoulos, N. (2013). The causal relationship between female labor supply and fertility in the USA: Updated evidence via a time series multi-horizon approach. Journal of Population Economics, 26(1), 109–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-012-0418-8
Shang, Q., & Weinberg, B. (2013). Opting for families: Recent trends in the fertility of highly educated women. Journal of Population Economics, 26(1), 5–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-012-0411-2
Strulik, H., & Vollmer, S. (2015). The fertility transition around the world. Journal of Population Economics, 28, 31–44.
Vere, J. (2007). "Having it all" no longer: Fertility, female labor supply, and the new life choices of Generation X. Demography, 44(4), 821–828. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2007.0035
Vlasblom, J., & Schippers, J. (2004). Increases in female labour force participation in Europe: Similarities and differences. European Journal of Population, 20(4), 375–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-004-5302-0
Waldorf, B., & Byun, P. (2005). Meta-analysis of the impact of age structure on fertility. Journal of Population Economics, 18(1), 15–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-004-0199-9
Willis, R. (1973). A new approach to the economic theory of fertility behavior. Journal of Political Economy, 81(2), 14–64. https://doi.org/10.1086/260152
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Cintya Lanchimba, Juan Pablo Diaz-Sanchez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Article usage
- ViewsTimes this article's page was opened since the journal started recording statistics. One person can visit more than once.
- 316
- DownloadsTimes the full text of this article (usually the PDF) was opened or downloaded.
- 309
All time, as recorded by the journal.
Last 2 years: 82 views, 111 downloads.
CitationsTimes other scholarly works cited this article, according to OpenAlex and Crossref. The two indexes cover different sources, so their counts differ. : OpenAlex 2 · Crossref 0
0.98 downloads per view (journal average 1.65).Downloads of the full text for every abstract view of this article, compared with the whole journal.
Explore the journal's metrics
