Credit unions in Chile and their role in financial inclusion

Authors

  • Antonio Lemus Deloitte
  • Cristian Rojas CMF Research Department, Financial Market Commission

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702022000100075

Keywords:

Credit unions, financial inclusion, credit

Abstract

This paper explores the role played by credit unions in financial inclusion in Chile. Using administrative individual-level data, we analyze the borrowing behavior of credit union debtors. The results find that credit unions contribute to financial inclusion: it is more likely that people with low income, elderly, women, and inhabitants of small communities, far from the large urban centers, borrow from credit unions. Also, we find that having a credit union commercial office in the county where individuals live increases their access to credit.

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References

Cameron, A., & Trivedi, P. (2005). Microeconometrics: Methods and applications. Cambridge University Press.

Financial Market Commission. (2020). Informe de endeudamiento 2019 [2019 indebtedness report]. Comisión para el Mercado Financiero. https://www.cmfchile.cl/portal/estadisticas/617/articles-28149_recurso_1.pdf

Hernández, L. (2008). Trayectoria y situación actual de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito en Chile [History and current situation of credit unions in Chile]. En J. P. Martí (Ed.), Cooperativas e integración regional: La trayectoria de las cooperativas agropecuarias de ahorro y crédito en el MERCOSUR (pp. 298–310). International Development Research Centre.

Larraín, G., & Larraín, M. (2014). Asimetrías regulatorias: Cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, bancos y las cajas de compensaciones [Regulatory asymmetries: Credit unions, banks and compensation funds]. Centro de Regulación y Estabilidad Macrofinanciera, Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad de Chile. http://www.crem.uchile.cl/cremuchile/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/COOPEUCH-CREM-160114-v4.pdf

Matus, J. M., Silva, N., Marinovic, A., & Flores, K. (2010). Una visión global de la deuda financiera de los hogares chilenos en la última década [A global view of the financial debt of Chilean households in the last decade] (Estudios Económicos Estadísticos N.º 1). Banco Central de Chile. https://www.bcentral.cl/documents/33528/133329/bcch_archivo_096468_es.pdf/558e8722-a38c-acbb-e3a9-5d79ff1feecf?t=1573273052300

Ministry of Economy. (2004). Ley general de cooperativas [General cooperatives act] (Decreto con Fuerza de Ley N.º 5). Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Turismo. https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=221322

Ministry of Economy. (2014). El cooperativismo en Chile [Cooperativism in Chile]. Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Turismo. https://www.economia.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ElCooperativismo-en-Chile.pdf

Ministry of Finance. (2019). Ley general de bancos [General banking act] (Ley N.º 21130). Ministerio de Hacienda. https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1124459

Potin, F. (2012). La transformación de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito [The transformation of credit unions]. En J. Ossandón (Ed.), Opening up the black box: Sociologies of consumer credits in Chile (pp. 55–67). Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Diego Portales. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/42181/1/MPRA_paper_42181.pdf

World Council of Credit Unions. (2017). World Council of Credit Unions 2017 statistical report. World Council of Credit Unions. https://www.woccu.org/documents/2017_Statistical_Report-Revised_Nov_2018

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Published

2022-11-17

How to Cite

Lemus, A., & Rojas, C. (2022). Credit unions in Chile and their role in financial inclusion. Economic Analysis Review, 37(1), 75–103. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702022000100075

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