Macroeconomic fluctuations and bank behavior in Chile

Authors

  • Adolfo Barajas International Monetary Fund image/svg+xml
  • Leonardo Luna Transelec S.A. and University of Santiago (USACH)
  • Jorge E. Restrepo Central Bank of Chile image/svg+xml

Keywords:

banks, macroeconomics, financial markets, credit, monetary policy

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze bank behavior in Chile over time, looking at how their balance sheets and performance move both in the short and long run, and how they react to macroeconomic shocks. The evolution of banking aggregates over an 18 year period (1989-2006), using quarterly data is examined. Techniques common in the real business cycle literature are applied to establish empirical patterns. Robustness tests using several filters are performed. The effects of macro shocks on banking variables are analyzed, both by means of an event study, and by estimating impulse responses with VARs. The results show that credit lags the cycle, demand deposits lead it, both being procyclical, while the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is countercyclical. In addition, a shock to interest rates reduces loans (total, commercial, consumption), and increases non performing loans (NPL) and the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). A shock to GDP growth has a positive effect on loans, return over equity (ROE), and a negative impact on NPL and CAR.

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References

Alfaro, R., Franken, H., García, C., & Jara, A. (2004). The bank lending channel in Chile. In L. Ahumada y R. Fuentes (ed.). Banking Market Structure and Monetary Policy. Central Bank of Chile.

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Restrepo, J. (2002). Demanda de dinero para transacciones en Chile. Economía Chilena, 5(3), 97–104.

Restrepo, J., & Soto, C. (2006). Regularidades empíricas de la economía chilena: 1986-2005. Economía Chilena, 9(2), 15–40.

Valdés, R. (1998). Efectos de la política monetaria en Chile. Cuadernos de Economía Vol. 35, Nº 104, 97–125.

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Published

2008-10-31

How to Cite

Barajas, A., Luna, L., & Restrepo, J. E. (2008). Macroeconomic fluctuations and bank behavior in Chile. Economic Analysis Review, 23(2), 21–56. Retrieved from https://www.rae-ear.org/index.php/rae/article/view/80

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