Wage Gap in Uruguay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702010000100003Keywords:
Gender, wage gap, glass ceiling, selection, UruguayAbstract
This study applies the extension of the Machado and Mata (2005) decomposition developed by Albrecht, van Vuuren and Vroman (2009) to analyze the gender wage gap with selection correction in Uruguay. The wage gap is increasing in the upper part of the wage distribution suggesting a glass ceiling in Uruguay. The wage gap is explained more for the differences in return to the observables characteristics than for differences in the characteristics. It is also a positive selection effect.
Downloads
References
Albrecht, J., Björklund, A., & Vroman, S. (2003). Is there a glass ceiling in Sweden? Journal of Labor Economics, 21(1), 145–177.
Albrecht, J., Van Vuuren, A., & Vroman, S. (2009). Counterfactual distributions with sample selection adjustments: Econometric theory and an application to the Netherlands. Labour Economics, 16(4), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2009.01.002
Amarante, V., & Espino, A. (2002). La segregación ocupacional de género y las diferencias en las remuneraciones de los asalariados privados (1990–2000) [Occupational gender segregation and remuneration differences among private-sector wage earners (1990–2000)]. Instituto de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administración, Universidad de la República.
Bucheli, M., & Sanromán, G. (2005). Salarios femeninos en el Uruguay: ¿Existe un techo de cristal? [Female wages in Uruguay: Is there a glass ceiling?]. Revista de Economía del Banco Central del Uruguay, 12(2), 63–88.
Buchinsky, M. (1998). The dynamics of changes in the female wage distribution in the USA: A quantile regression approach. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 13(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1255(199801/02)13:1<1::aid-jae474>3.0.co;2-a
DiNardo, J., Fortin, N., & Lemieux, T. (1996). Labor market institutions and the distribution of wages, 1973–1992: A semiparametric approach. Econometrica, 64(5), 1001–1044. https://doi.org/10.2307/2171954
Erosa, A., Fuster, L., & Restuccia, D. (2010). A quantitative theory of the gender gap in wages (Working Paper 2010-04). Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales.
Heckman, J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47(1), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912352
Ichimura, H. (1993). Semiparametric least squares (SLS) and weighted SLS estimation of single index models. Journal of Econometrics, 58(1-2), 71–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(93)90114-k
Koenker, R., & Bassett, G. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913643
Machado, J., & Mata, J. (2005). Counterfactual decomposition of changes in wage distributions using quantile regression. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 20(4), 445–465. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.788
Melly, B. (2006). Estimation of counterfactual distributions using quantile regression (Discussion Paper 50). Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economic Research (SIAW), University of St. Gallen.
Oaxaca, R. (1973). Male-female differentials in urban labor markets. International Economic Review, 14(3), 693–709. https://doi.org/10.2307/2525981
Rivas, M. F., & Rossi, M. (2002). Discriminación salarial en el Uruguay 1991–1997 [Wage discrimination in Uruguay 1991–1997]. Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la República.
Silverman, B. W. (1986). Density estimation for statistics and data analysis. Chapman and Hall.
Sosa Escudero, W. (2006). Quantile regression [Unpublished manuscript]. Universidad de San Andrés.
Tenjo, J., Ribero, R., & Bernat, L. (2005). Evolución de las diferencias salariales por sexo en seis países de América Latina: Un intento de interpretación [Evolution of wage differentials by sex in six Latin American countries: An attempt at interpretation] (Documento CEDE 2005-18). Facultad de Economía, Universidad de los Andes.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Fernando Borraz, Cecilia Robano

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Article usage
- ViewsTimes this article's page was opened since the journal started recording statistics. One person can visit more than once.
- 240
- DownloadsTimes the full text of this article (usually the PDF) was opened or downloaded.
- 309
All time, as recorded by the journal.
Among the top 24% by views · last 2 yearsCompared with all the journal's articles by views in the last 2 years, this one is among the top 24%.
Last 2 years: 87 views, 138 downloads.
CitationsTimes other scholarly works cited this article, according to OpenAlex and Crossref. The two indexes cover different sources, so their counts differ. : OpenAlex 10
1.29 downloads per view (journal average 1.66).Downloads of the full text for every abstract view of this article, compared with the whole journal.
Explore the journal's metrics
