Golpes de Miedo, Subsidios y Covid-19 en un Mercado Integrado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702021000200053Palabras clave:
Golpes de miedo, mercados integrados, subsidios, COVID-19, políticas cooperativas, emociones, sesgo cognitivo, decisión del consumidor, análisis de bienestar, comercio internacionalResumen
En un modelo de comercio de competencia imperfecta, un país doméstico y foráneo establece un esquema de subsidios cooperativos o no cooperativos. Los subsidios óptimos son positivos pero de diferente tamaño según la eficiencia de las empresas, y tamaño de mercado. Establecida la política, un shock de miedo causado por COVID-19 afecta el bienestar del país doméstico dependiendo del esquema de subsidios, y la eficiencia de las empresas. El efecto del miedo en el país extranjero depende de su patrón comercial. Finalmente, cuando el shock de miedo afecta negativamente el bienestar, la mejor respuesta de política es reducir el subsidio.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Rafael Salvador Espinosa Ramirez

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